At the Tower of Babel, the people were dispersed because God confused their language. This event, described in Genesis 11, led to the formation of different language groups and the scattering of humanity across the Earth.
The Biblical Account
According to Genesis 11:1-9, the entire world spoke a single language after the Great Flood. The people settled in a plain in the land of Shinar. They decided to build a city and a tower "with its top in the heavens" to make a name for themselves and avoid being scattered.
God observed their unified effort and saw that their ambition to build the tower was a form of rebellion against his command to "fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1). To halt their plan and ensure humanity would spread out as he intended, God intervened by confusing their language. The people could no longer understand one another, which forced them to abandon the project. This linguistic confusion resulted in different groups moving away and settling in different parts of the world based on who they could communicate with.
This event explains why there are so many different languages and cultures in the world. The scattering at Babel served as a pivotal moment in biblical history, leading to the formation of the nations.
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